Shani Temple row: Fadnavis, wife should visit worship place. Trupti Desai

ShaniShingnapur  temple menstiation

Pune: The women’s outfit spearheading the campaign against a centuries-old ban on female devotees entering the sacred platform at Shani Shingnapur temple in Maharashtra on Wednesday brought their fight to Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis for lifting of the restrictions.

A day after police foiled the attempt by 400 women activists to barge into the famous temple in Ahmednagar district as part of their high-voltage stir, Bhoomata Brigade leader Trupti Desai met Fadnavis here and presented a memorandum of demands seeking his support to end gender bias and unrestricted entry to women at the temple and all other sacred places in the state.

The meeting with Fadnavis took place on the sidelines of a function here even as the Gram Sabha at the village where the shrine is located passed a resolution condemning Desai and her volunteers for attempts to storm the Chauthara (sacred platform). The plan was foiled when police stopped the marchers at Supa village, 70 km away from the shrine. The activists were released after being detained for a few hours.

At a meeting of the Gram Sabha of Shingnapur village, a resolution condemning Desai and her brigade was passed. Mr Fadnavis, who on Tuesday favoured a dialogue on the issue in the wake of a tense showdown, did not make any comment on the set of demands before leaving the venue. Ms Desai, however, told reporters that Mr Fadnavis favourably responded to the demand as he accepted the memorandum with a positive assurance. She also suggested he visit the temple along with his wife to

strengthen the women’s cause. Over 400 women, mainly hailing from Pune, led by Ms Desai had launched a protest against the tradition of not allowing women at the inner platform (chauthara) of the temple where only men are permitted to make offerings to the deity (Shani).

Mr Fadnavis favoured a dialogue between temple authorities and activists to find a way out over the ban on entry of women into the inner sanctum of the shrine.

Why are Hindu women not allowed to enter prayer areas like temples while they are menstruating?

shanishingnapur temple menstuating women

For those 3-5 days in a month they do not enter the prayer rooms in the houses, enter temple grounds, etc. It must have had some sanitary reasons back in the day but for a natural process it is an awfully sexist tradition.

Vamsi Emani

34.8k ViewsVamsi has 130+ answers in Hinduism.
Vamsi is a Most Viewed Writer in Temples.

According to Bhagavatha Purana, Indra had once disrespected Brihaspathi who was the Guru of all the devas. As a result of this sin, the asuras (demons) easily conquered the heavens and Indra lost his kingdom and glory. When he took refuge in Brahma, the latter insisted Indra to consider serving a young lad who is a brahmagnaani as his guru temporarily until Brihaspathi is pleased. This young lad’s mother was a demon. He was having maternal affection for the demon clan and was giving the yagna-havis (which is consumed by the devas) to the demons too. Seeing this, Indra killed the young boy in a fit of rage. As the boy was in the position of a guru, Indra had invited upon himself the heinous of all sins, brahmahatyapathaka (killing a guru).

The sin took the shape of a demoness that followed and haunted Indra wherever he ran. Finally he hid himself within a flower and remained inside the closed flower for one lakh years performing penance to Lord Vishnu. Even then after, he was freed from the trouble of the demoness but he was not cleansed from the sin of brahmahatya. To get rid of this sin and earn his kingdom back he has requested the presiding deities of water, trees, earth and women to take a quarter of the sin. In turn he promised that he would grant boons to all of them. So, this was agreed upon.

The presiding deity of all the trees trees had accepted a quarter portion of the sin. The tree sap which oozes out of the tree bark is the form of brahmahatya and is considered as impure. For bearing this sin, Indra granted a boon to all the trees that they can regenerate and regrow as long as they are not uprooted.

Varuna took a quarter of the sin. The froth or foam that gets developed on water is considered as impure as it represents the brahmahatya. Even while a Hindu performs achamana, if the water has foam on it, it is dropped down. This is the reason for it. Indra granted purity for water as a boon for accepting the sin. It is said that it is because of this boon that water has got so much of importance w.rt to purification in all Hindu rituals.

Bhoo devi took an other quarter of the sin. As a result earth lost its state of complete fertility to give rise for barren lands that denote brahmahatya. The boon given to earth was the ability to refill its cavities over a period of time.

Women living in that aeon have accepted the last quarter. As a result they and their progeny had to experience the menstrual cycle once in a month which denotes brahmahatya. As a boon women were granted a boon that they would derive more pleasure in sex than men.

According to Hinduism, God cannot be seen or realized without a Guru. Guru is the one who reveals divinity to a person. Menstrual cycle denotes the sin of killing a guru. So women are forbidden to see God or indulge in divine acts during that period for its sign of impurity.

It is not intended to be a sexist thing really. Many a times, even men are not allowed to perform any rituals during some occasions like death, etc. It is just a matter of purity of the body and has nothing to do with gender per se. As far as I know, I’ don’t think men in India use this as a basis for gender discrimination. It is up to the individual whether to follow or not to follow the tradition of keeping distance during the cycle. As someone above said, it is not like people sentence you to death when you don’t follow it. (Thank God! Hinduism is not so extreme) But devout Hindus do follow the tradition inspite of knowing that it is a natural process. Because most Hindu traditions like lighting lamps, drawing rangoli with flour in houses, et al also have scientific reasons behind them which were proven by science very recently. Until then, people followed the word of the rishis with faith. Likewise, even this tradition might have an intricate scientific explanation which might come into light at some point of time, hopefully.

Rashmi Deshpande

Rashmi Deshpande, Writer, traveller, lover of cats and all things Japanese.

3.5k Views
I was curious about this as well, and my grandmother gave me a very practical answer.
During her time, and before her, every morning, idols of the gods needed to be washed and cleaned before the pooja began. This meant bringing water from the well or river. Not everyone had these sources of water in their backyard, and women were required to walk hours to fetch the water. This was backbreaking work, and women were vulnerable and weaker when they menstruated. Cooking was also a massive affair, because earlier, people lived in large, joint families. This again meant hard labour–gathering or cutting firewood, making a fire, and cooking for dozens of people in the house.
To gave her a rest during her monthly period, the menstruating woman was exempt from going to the temple, and cooking, and was instead, asked to rest in a particular room.
Over time however, as it happens with so many things, the original reason was completed forgotten and it turned into a restrictive practise.

Raakhee Venugopal

Raakhee Venugopal, Hindu

1.1k Views
Thank you for the A2A.
Being an old-school Hindu, I have my own reservations about going against tradition. As a personal policy, I do not question any. For I have an unshakable faith that there will be a reason behind it. I do not, however, advocate any custom or ritual in Hinduism. For doing that would make my faith no different from the rest of the faiths that prohibit you from wavering from the set path.
As a child, I was told by the elders in my family that women are not allowed to go near prayer areas while they were on their period…that we are ‘ashudhh‘ or ‘not pure’ for the first 4 days after the onset of the monthly cycle. After the bath on the 4th day, we were free to pray but were allowed to enter the temple only after the 6th day. And I accepted it as wholly as I accept it now. The women before me had to lead a stricter lifestyle during those days – separate plate to have food in, sleep on the floor on a straw mat, stay away from the kitchen, prayer room, etc. I didn’t have to do all that as the times had changed a lot.
As I grew older, my understanding about this custom deepened and now I feel better about adhering to it. As any woman would know, the onset of a woman’s monthly period is marked by several changes – mood swings, headaches, tenderness, rise in body temperature,etc. Women in India traditionally worked like a machine from dawn to dusk…moving about their daily chores efficiently. The functioning of the house depended on them and their orderliness. It wasn’t easy those days to have a lie-in when you have stomach cramps and call in a pizza for lunch. Women were given complete rest for 4 days until her raging hormones settled down a bit. I see nothing wrong in this. And knowing her responsibilities, it would have been near to impossible to make a woman stay practically idle for 4 days unless a religious tag was attached to it.
Interestingly, there is a beautiful write up which would form a direct answer to your question. Please see here–> Unearthing menstrual wisdom – Why we don’t go to the temple, and other practices
These customs are centuries old and the sky hasn’t fallen down on anyone for following them. Despite the existence of all these customs and traditions that are scoffed at by today’s new-gen junta, our society has lived, thrived and prospered over the ages…which means that our ancestors weren’t really a bunch of idiots when they set down certain customs and traditions. Many things have much more to it than what meets the untrained human eye that is often clouded by delusions. To me, it is a tradition. And I do not associate it with sexism. In fact I do not even like to bring about a comparison with men in this subject at all.
This is entirely my own personal take on this subject. It may appear to be silly or far-fetched to others. But I prefer to remain adherent to my ideals rather than parrot another one that I do not necessarily believe in. This is my disclaimer.

Shuka Maharshi

Shuka Maharshi

827 Views
The only way that you can “un sexist” the tradition is to demand that men should also start menstruating.

Anyone with any basic exposure to our dharma would feel ashamed at being unsanitary in a temple environment.  It is quite normal to not shower the object of your devotion with your blood, sweat, urine, fecal matter, etc.  When one is not functioning at 100% capacity, one shouldn’t be exerting oneself by going to a temple.
You can pray always in the mandir of your heart no matter what; but physical prayer, demands physical purity.  It is the same reason that muslims wash their hands and feet constantly, or that we take bath daily.
No one goes to the puja room without first cleaning themselves up internally and externally.  Basic guidelines for saucha asaucha are detailed in the practice of Yoga.
To go to a temple physical cleanliness must be observed in all respects; the purpose of going to the temple is to attain mental cleanliness.   The idols are black for a reason – to absorb all your negative energies (doshas).
When a woman menstruates, this intiates the yogic process of dosha cleansing, which is automatic in women; which is why women are considered closer to the state of Devi (hence, why they are also not required to follow any vedic rituals except those that are required to support their husbands in the execution of their dharma).  Men on the other hand are not naturally clean, since they do not have this internal nature-regulated cleansing.  This is why men were the original practioners of Hatha Yoga, etc. because they had to artificially simulate what women do by their natural processes in order to cleanse the doshas that accumulate in them.  Women were never the practioners of physical yoga practices because it was not necessary – nature took care of it automatically on a periodic basis.  Women are considered close to the state of Devi because their natural hormonal cycles are in harmony with the cycles of nature (prakrithi).  Women in this state are not allowed to touch anything because they become living magnets for doshas in their state.  Nature can absorb those doshas, but women being finite individuals, cannot.  A temple environment is one in which your doshas are directed to flow towards the deity – one of the reasons why temple idols are constantly undergoing “abhishekam” is to cleanse the black stone and return those doshas to nature which can absorb them.  If a menstruating woman is present, everyone’s doshas will attach to her, as she is a living embodiment of that purity of the Goddess.  Nature abhors a vacuum, as they say, and doshas will flow towards a void where there is an absence of doshas, to balance out the energy.  This is the symbolism of Kali – she is black because she represents the great void (sink) and she is associated with blood because she absorbs the negative doshas – she has the capacity to be an infinite sink, because of her infinite nature.  She cleanses the universe of negativity – she is called the great mother because like a mother she takes on the negativity of her children because she can bear it out of her infinite love/compassion.  Motherhood is sacred/holy because women voluntarily take on the role of “bearing” for the sake of their children – one of the great sacrifices.  Men do not typically have this honor.  The first spiritual mantra that a child learns after taking birth is typically the word “Amma” (Mother).  Even our scriptures say that we worship Mata-Pita-Guru-Daivam in that order.  Mother comes first, and is considered the first Guru in a human being spiritual journey.  Mother teaches the child about Love and introduces the Father.  Father teaches the child to become self-disciplined and then introduces the child to Guru.  The Guru teaches the child about God, and then walks with the child to the final state of liberation.  This is the great spiritual journey that begins with the Mother.
This is also why younger kids are trained to do sashtanga-namaskaram to adults, because this causes their yogic energy to raise, and to cleanse their doshas.  If an older person does this to a child, it will harm the child, as they absorb the negative karmas of the older person.  Yogic energy (prana) should never be made to flow downwards, as this results ultimately in death.  It should be made to flow upwards towards the Brahmarandra. Likewise, this explains the reasoning why a sishya (disciple) worships the feet of the Guru (spiritual master).  The Guru is taking on the karmas of the sishya on themselves – they are taking on the responsibility of raising the disciples yogic energy, by sacrificing some of their own.  This is why it is dangerous to go around having people worship your feet – you will absorb all their karmas, especially negative ones.  Only a true Guru can take the energy, as they are directly linked to the source (God), and the karmas will pass through them directly to be absorbed by God himself.  The yogic energy of negative karmas is absorbed through the feet, and the yogic energy of good karmas leak out through the hands.  When a teacher or Guru gives blessings with their hands, it is transferring their good karma (blessings) to you.  To understand all these details, one should have grounding in the science of Pranayama, etc.  The flow of Prana, the Doshas, etc. are all relevant to understand “Why?” this or that.
Without understanding the roots of our culture and our tradition in the ancient science of Yoga, you criticize what you do not know through clouded ignorant eyes.
Hinduism is the one dharma in which there is absolutely no sexism; that said, we aren’t stupid enough to go around claiming that men and women are identical.  Anyone who has ever carefully compared their body parts and their functions, can figure that out.
The atman is genderless and without gunas (characteristics) but it inhabits a body that supports its spiritual evolution in a particular and unique way (to that individual, with respect to that individual’s unique karma).  In one birth you may be a man, in another you may be a woman; when that gender switch occurs, one is born with slight confusion and disorientation as your vasanas (latent impressions of your masculinity in former birth) conflicts with your femininity (of your current body) and vice-versa — but there is nothing inherently ‘wrong’ with such individuals — whatever they experience is for their own spiritual development, and it is not for others to judge! (Those who judge, be ware, that karma is going to attach itself to you, and it will leave the one who is being judged.)

The statements such as “Hindus can do anything they want and still be Hindu” etc. are made from a position of absolute ignorance.  Hinduism, Karma, Dharma are inherently linked intricately, and those kind of statements just mean you don’t know what you are talking about.  It is a deep and ancient knowledge that originated from the empirical observations of the Seers (Rishis), and actually physically impacts all of you, whether you understand or do not understand.  So, try to develop at least an iota of understanding (combined with an ounce of humility) in this life.  I can call the theory that fire burns bullshit, but when I put my hand in the fire, my beliefs won’t protect me from getting burned.  The fire must act in accordance with its dharma; whether we choose to or not.  Likewise, your karmas are not arbitrary.  Karma siddhanta is a deep and highly practical subject.  If i’m going to pull out random wires, nuts, screws, and bolts from my car’s engine believing them to be remnants of a patriarchial system invented by a man – I better know what the hell I’m doing first.
This is why in Hinduism there are so many rituals and these are customized to the individual, because we recognize the integral connectedness of everything from our food to our secretions to all of nature.  You are not existing in an isolated island vacuum, but in a living dynamic energy field constantly exchanging mass/energy with the world around you.  Everything is connected intimately.  We are all uniquely different in our karmas, let alone the physical differences among individuals.

Raja Sankar

Raja Sankar, Creator @ NaturalText.com, NLP, ML

10.7k Views

They are allowed. There is no specific requirement for a women not to worship god or not to enter somewhere if and when she is menstruating.

Only thing is she is allowed to rest at that time. What if she wanted to worship the god while in the home? That is why god is coming out in temple car so that those who are sick, resting and elderly and women can have the darshan and offer prayers.

If you can’t go temple, god will come to you. If all the logic about purity etc can’t stand because, god can come out and allow himself to go via the paths which are not pure.

During ancient times, there was no proper means to maintain hygiene during periods. Women had to use cloth and there no proper soap to keep themselves hygienic.

And in Hinduism, Hygiene is of primary importance. The place of worship should be completely neat and tidy and the person who worships must be well bathed. And without any proper means of sanitation during periods, there is no question allowing a girl on period near a temple or place of worship.

In fact, they weren’t allowed into the kitchen and were forced to sit in a far corner and eat simple food.

Though, we have sanitary pads and tampons and proper soaps and hand washes, the practice of not allowing  a girl near temple or perform ‘pooja’ is still continued due to superstition.

I hope some day, these barriers are broken.

Aashish Jaisimha

Aashish Jaisimha, One believer of Almighty

6.5k Views

Abhishek Joshi

Abhishek Joshi, curious, love to eat

1.9k Views
To get understanding of this you must think of time when it started.
It was started long time when there are not much precautions available (like sanitary pads).
At the time of menstruating woman’s body becomes less resistive which can make them easy target for illness (think of old time when no savior is available).
So it are restricted to go to public places like temple (in old time must of gathering happen there) to avoid any germs or flue, and restricted to do kitchen work which can cause tiredness and increase changes of any illness.

Anil Kumar

Anil Kumar, Allegorical SANATANA DHARMA texts intrigue me

325 ViewsAnil is a Most Viewed Writer in Temples.
Menstruation is considered to be impure. For many families especially Brahmin families, temple worship and puja were their primary occupations. One cannot worship the Deity or perform rituals if one is unclean. The concern was that women would contaminate the offerings prepared.
On a different note, women were allowed to fully rest during menstruation and were excused from all household duties. This lead to quicker recoveries and happier women.
One should have pure mind and pure body to worship God. Whatever secretions come from humans are impure. That’s the reason, we are advised to remove nails and hair outside the house. So, it is advised to worship God only after taking bath. But, whatever ablutions God give are pure and sacred. That’s the reason water or milk flowing from Shiva linga is sacred.

Prabhu Ksb

Prabhu Ksb

5.2k ViewsPrabhu is a Most Viewed Writer in Temples.

Actually girls are not allowed to perform any religious work during their periods…

Sastras say so , the word sastra translates to commandment … they dont explain why… the rules are given by sages who by their divine vision acquired knowledge which can only be attained by going beyond the ordinary level of consciousness … so such things cannot be explained and so the rules are not explained but commands given…

The story given in mythology is this …

Indra, kills the sage Dadhichi … the sin he attained by that (Brahma-hatya), he gave to others and in return gave them boons…

For women, the sin has become menstruation
for water, the sin has become bubbles
for earth, the sin has become deserts
for trees, the sin has become sap
so 1/4 sin each was given to these four and in return boons were given …

so we don’t use water in rituals which contains bubbles
no religious ceremony is to be performed while in desert etc…

All such rules are given in the Dharma sutras which you can check yourself …

A man should not touch a women in her periods even and if it happens accidentally, the penance for it is also given in the Dharma sastras

also a man even, when he is bleeding for any reason is also not allowed to perform worship or touch the images of god
………………………………………………………………….

When Chandrasekharendra Saraswati Swami, the peetadhipathi of Kamakoti Peetham was giving a lecture in a temple, a woman in her periods came there…
The swami felt a burning sensation all over his body and when he thought about the cause, he realized it is because a woman in her periods has come and sit among the audience…. so he announced that the women whoever it is should leave…
………………………………………………………………………

But another instance we can see… Ramakrishna Paramahamsa who would jump up in pain when an impure person touched him, once told his wife Sarada Devi (who was an incarnation of goddess Lakshmi ) thus…

She was to prepare food for him, but she did not because of this reason…and when asked why she did not prepare the meals, she told him her condition to which he replied,

“who told you that , go and prepare the meals..”

now that could be because of her purity or that these rules are relaxed in the present age …

Hindus are not supposed to eat with people who do not belong to their caste also, but this rule was also relaxed by Sarada Devi… she, as it were, gave permission to do so …

Only a great saint or seer can tell us what can be done or cannot be done… we cannot give up following the rules based on our limited knowledge…

and why should it be thought of as a punishment? … while in pain, they are not allowed to do any work… how is that bad ?

Anonymous

Anonymous

8.6k Views
  1. To give the woman a rest. Since the Indian woman toils hard on other days, they are given a rest in the days they are most uncomfortable.
  2. As you mention it is also for sanitary reasons. Temples are intended to be pure and as places to meditate.
  3. Prayer requires a lot of attention and commitment. A woman in discomfort and pain (in the days before present sanitary napkins) cannot reasonably focus on the God.

Ramzad Kumble

Ramzad Kumble, islam

643 Views
Lets keep the myth aside and look into scientific facts.
Prayer most of times include mental and physical exercise and according to science.
During menstrual cycles women should avoid physical and mental exercise.
This one may come as a surprise for some of you out there who may utilize the endorphins released from exercise to counteract pain during or before periods. Ayurveda recommends avoiding exercise during one’s cycle; however, exercise activates a bio-force called Vata dosha in the body. This means no yoga asanas, too; as much as I used to love practicing asanas during my period, I have noticed how much better I feel now that I have stopped.
One of the fundamental principles of Ayurveda is the theory of the five great elements (ether, air, fire, water and earth) as the building blocks of the entire universe, as well as individual mind/body containers. As one of three doshas, Vata dosha is comprised of the ether and air elements.
When aggravated in the body, as it easily becomes when a woman exercises during her period, Vata dosha has the potential to create 80 different diseases (compared with the possibility of only 40 and 20 diseases associated with the other two doshas, called Pitta and Kapha).
In addition to its great potential to create disease and disturbance throughout the body, as well as the mind, it is an imbalanced Vata dosha that creates pain. Hence, there is a great emphasis on balancing and calming Vata dosha in Ayurveda.

Raj Chandrasekaran

Raj Chandrasekaran

4.7k Views

Though the question asks why do “Women avoid”, I am meaning it to be why are “Women not allowed” based on the description below the question.

I have read answers which quoted sanitation, pollution as the reason for this practice. But it is the same Pollution/Purification theory which also condoned that the untouchables should not enter the Temple.  There is a subtle difference between “Not doing” vs “Not allowed to do”. Same difference between Customs and Mores.

This is a sexist tradition though not just limited to Hinduism. There is no denying  that in the olden days women got a raw deal all over the world in almost all cultures. Most of these have become irrelevant in the modern world, but there are specific instances where these are still being practiced.

Bible: Leviticus 15:19-20
19 “‘When a woman has her regular flow of blood, the impurity of her monthly period will last seven days, and anyone who touches her will be unclean till evening.
20 “‘Anything she lies on during her period will be unclean, and anything she sits on will be unclean.21 Anyone who touches her bed will be unclean; they must wash their clothes and bathe with water, and they will be unclean till evening. 22 Anyone who touches anything she sits on will be unclean; they must wash their clothes and bathe with water, and they will be unclean till evening. 23 Whether it is the bed or anything she was sitting on, when anyone touches it, they will be unclean till evening.

Koran:
2:222 They question thee (O Muhammad) concerning menstruation. Say: It is an illness, so let women alone at such times and go not in unto them till they are cleansed. And when they have purified themselves, then go in unto them as Allah hath enjoined upon you. Truly Allah loveth those who turn unto Him, and loveth those who have a care for cleanness.

But here are the common practices in olden days (Note the word Practices vs Prescribed):

Though Women can pray during this time, they cannot touch the Holy Book of Koran.

It is haraam for a menstruating woman to pay both obligatory and naafil prayers, and they are not valid if she does them.

In al-Saheehayn it is also narrated from Umm ‘Atiyyah that she heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) say: “Let the girls who have attained puberty, women in seclusion and menstruating women go out – i.e., to the Eid prayer – and witness good and the gathering of the believers. But let the menstruating women avoid the prayer place.”

Green Wood

Green Wood, curious, wondering…that is an amazing feeling 🙂

2.3k Views
I have come across two reasons regarding this.
1. Mensturation is an excretory process. We won’t go to temple when we have diarrhea and defecate while in the temple while praying, right? Nor will we wear snuggies and urinate while we are in the temple. Same applies here. U are clean after the completion of excretory process.
2. The egg that can be a human dies and is going out. It is a partly living thing. It is almost like a dead creature. We won’t take decaying eggs to the temple, right? So when the process of letting go is over, women clean themselves and are fresh.
When a person dies, their relatives observe a mourning period and the only relative of that egg that couldn’t evolve into a human is its mother. So those days are also considered like a mourning period for a child that couldn’t be.  During mourning period, we don’t go to temple, right.

These are just the practical reasons that I have come across from many sources.

It doesn’t seem to be about some esoteric purity or impurity. Just normal cleanliness.

I don’t know if there are some other reasons. But these seem pretty acceptable.

Sheetal Verma

Sheetal Verma

3k Views
Never happened in Ancient India. Nobody believes in this in Modern India.
Only happened in Medieval age.
Hence, proved. (women can enter a temple everytime she has periods cuz its the place of worship.)

Santhip Kanholy

Santhip Kanholy

8.7k Views

Well. The energetic explanation is that there are astral energetic stuff happening in a woman happening at the time of menstruation, as they are preparing the female body to receive a potential new soul. It’s said that gateways to both upper and lower worlds are open when this happens. Since temples are supposed to be access points for the astral worlds of higher nature, women are asked not to attend during that time. Besides, I doubt if anyone would be feeling like attending a temple, as they would be too tired to be in that spiritual state of mind.

Priya Prakash

Priya Prakash

1.5k Views
I’m one of those to believe that almost every rule our forefathers laid down back then, they had a perfectly sound explanation to do so.
And coming to women not being allowed to enter temples during menstrual cycle, I think the major reason is that most women experience physical discomfort during menses – stomach pain, cramps, etc.. And performing rituals/religious ceremonies would mean women having to move around, sit, stand, etc, which would lead to further discomfort.
In addition, they didn’t have sanitary pads/napkins/tampons in the olden days. This would make it nearly impossible for women to move around without soiling their clothes.
In fact, women who were menstruating weren’t allowed near the same bathing area as of others in the village, because the bacteria from the blood could affect them.
Women were even asked to sleep on the floor during menses, because they could get the bed stained and dirty, and would have to wash it all.
Whether this is enough to be classified as a cultural influence, I’m not sure, but I’ve read that this is common in other religions, too.
Apparently, Islam women aren’t allowed to enter mosques when they’re mensrtuating, as they’re considered impure.
Jewish women don’t enter synagogues, and even Christians historically had a strong beliefs about women entering churches during their menses.

In conclusion, I’d like to strongly believe that the dictum was laid as such, more for reasons of comfort, rather than the act being considered unholy or impure.

Shankar Kari

Shankar Kari, I am a practitioner of Hindu way of life.

265 Views
This is not a superstition. Ancient Hindu studied and understood the human body and dependencies far far far better than any other civilization. Usually until men raise daughters or take care of mother, daughters, wife in illness they may not realize the value of the 28-day menstrual cycle.
Primarily the menstrual purging phase is considered a time for recuperation, relaxation, rest and renewal (RRRR). The menstrual cycle is a powerful autonomous 28-day cycle and there is a period of 5-7 days where womb lining is purged and renewed. There is usually heavy hormonal activity, mood swings, heightened  and erratic senses, muscle contractions, muscle cramps, blood loss, tissue loss and substantial discomfort may occur. Intensity of the responses sometimes vary.
Prolonged discomfort can lead to harsh mood swings. Sensory perceptions can be unusual, unreliable, erratic, sensitive and irritable.
I am not medical professional and this not medical advice. Just by common sense, surely would not recommend any physical work during this process given the outcomes of the process. The mood swings can be very strong as well. The habit of RRRR during this process can also lead to more stable pregnancy cycles.
In orthodox families, woman in menstrual cycle are instructed to sit aside and not indulge in chores, cleaning, regular daily routine, not even pursue entertainment, not mix their personal utensils with rest of the family for smell and hygiene sake by both the woman and other members of the family and required to relax. Women are also instructed to avoid sharp objects, knives, tools and weapon-type objects given the mood swings and other outcomes.
In this period, they are instructed to avoid worship processes as this may involve lot of walking, bending, prostrating, bathing, strong sensory involvement and even fasting. The real issue is more than personal hygiene.
What is needed during this phase is to sit, follow RRRR, personal hygiene and let the autonomous process complete and fulfill its purpose. It is definitely not for those who become dizzy at the first drop of blood and the faint-hearted.
Such practices may appear sexist to those who are extremely identified with their gender only.
I have immense respect for such a powerful natural autonomous process. The womb is mostly our first real family home on earth unless you happened to be self-manifested.

Anonymous

Anonymous

2k Views

There is no restriction on women under menstruation, for being allowed inside temple. As long as your health permits (which was the prime and logical reason why girls weren’t allowed to do kitchen work in age old days during their cycle),  and as long as a person is devoted spiritually, God’s abode is welcome.

Divya Sharma

Divya Sharma, Why so serious

1k Views

I asked my mom once a long time ago and this is what she had to say about it.

Women in Indian are/were not allowed in temples and kitchen during menstruation as that’s where they had to work mostly. Back in time and in some places even now, women do all household work, worship in temples (be it at home or going to a temple nearby) and cook food for all members of the family. So this restriction was devised only as a way of making them rest. As most of their work was in the kitchen and temples and they aren’t allowed in there during menstruation, they would end up resting.

By the way, we still follow this in our family. We are four sisters. My mom lets me and my sisters rest and doesn’t ask us to attend any poojas. And it’s got nothing to do with purity or impurity. She merely wants us to rest.

Gayathri Ganesan

Gayathri Ganesan, Life is short ! Come lets learn from our seniors to make it as good as it can be

191 Views
Yes, we practice that till date in the family when females are menstruating. Sure we have modified it to suit some feasibility, but I reckon following where the reasons that it became part of our tradition, as per my mom :
A. Women were considered needing some rest during those days
B. Women were quarantined (just requested to say aloof) as well as any discharges were feared to spread ailments
As for Temple, unless a woman says no one will come to know any way. It could be just for reason B. that’s all, or as the women is any way disturbed psychologically, they consider there is no need for a daily prayer etc.,
Today with improved medicine and sanitary devices, it got modified and is followed seriously for religious contexts only.
That is other day was pongal (a festival) and in our family males had to take up the mantle of doing all the preparations for prayer and perform prayer :)! I was out of the context last 3 days !

Jahnu Das

Jahnu Das, Vaishnava

201 Views
Women can enter the temple to pray even when she has her period. What she can’t do is go up on the altar and do the puja. Blood is considered an unclean substance. That’s why you don’t shave or clip your nails on ekadasi – to not draw blood.
At least that’s how it is in ISKCON temples.
But in Hollywood?  That’s right, I’m talking about Hollywood movies, – buckets and buckets of blood are flowing in the average Hollywood movie. It’s practically coming out of the screen. Goddamn, do they love blood in that town 🙂

Ravindra Kumar

Ravindra Kumar

1.1k Views
Why are Hindu women not allowed to enter prayer areas like temples while they are menstruating?
For those 3-5 days in a month they do not enter the prayer rooms in the houses, enter temple grou… More
According to Bhagavatha Purana, Indra had once disrespected Brihaspathi who was the Guru of all the devas. As a result of this sin, the asuras (demons) easily conquered the heavens and Indra lost his kingdom and glory. When he took refuge in Brahma, the latter insisted Indra to consider serving a young lad who is a brahmagnaani as his guru temporarily until Brihaspathi is pleased. This young lad’s mother was a demon. He was having maternal affection for the demon clan and was giving the yagna-havis (which is consumed by the devas) to the demons too. Seeing this, Indra killed the young boy in a fit of rage. As the boy was in the position of a guru, Indra had invited upon himself the heinous of all sins, brahmahatyapathaka (killing a guru).

The sin took the shape of a demoness that followed and haunted Indra wherever he ran. Finally he hid himself within a flower and remained inside the closed flower for one lakh years performing penance to Lord Vishnu. Even then after, he was freed from the trouble of the demoness but he was not cleansed from the sin of brahmahatya. To get rid of this sin and earn his kingdom back he has requested the presiding deities of water, trees, earth and women to take a quarter of the sin. In turn he promised that he would grant boons to all of them. So, this was agreed upon.

The presiding deity of all the trees trees had accepted a quarter portion of the sin. The tree sap which oozes out of the tree bark is the form of brahmahatya and is considered as impure. For bearing this sin, Indra granted a boon to all the trees that they can regenerate and regrow as long as they are not uprooted.

Varuna took a quarter of the sin. The froth or foam that gets developed on water is considered as impure as it represents the brahmahatya. Even while a Hindu performs achamana, if the water has foam on it, it is dropped down. This is the reason for it. Indra granted purity for water as a boon for accepting the sin. It is said that it is because of this boon that water has got so much of importance w.rt to purification in all Hindu rituals.

Bhoo devi took an other quarter of the sin. As a result earth lost its state of complete fertility to give rise for barren lands that denote brahmahatya. The boon given to earth was the ability to refill its cavities over a period of time.

Women living in that aeon have accepted the last quarter. As a result they and their progeny had to experience the menstrual cycle once in a month which denotes brahmahatya. As a boon women were granted a boon that they would derive more pleasure in sex than men.

According to Hinduism, God cannot be seen or realized without a Guru. Guru is the one who reveals divinity to a person. Menstrual cycle denotes the sin of killing a guru. So women are forbidden to see God or indulge in divine acts during that period for its sign of impurity.

It is not intended to be a sexist thing really. Many a times, even men are not allowed to perform any rituals during some occasions like death, etc. It is just a matter of purity of the body and has nothing to do with gender per se. As far as I know, I’ don’t think men in India use this as a basis for gender discrimination. It is up to the individual whether to follow or not to follow the tradition of keeping distance during the cycle. As someone above said, it is not like people sentence you to death when you don’t follow it. (Thank God! Hinduism is not so extreme) But devout Hindus do follow the tradition inspite of knowing that it is a natural process. Because most Hindu traditions like lighting lamps, drawing rangoli with flour in houses, et al also have scientific reasons behind them which were proven by science very recently. Until then, people followed the word of the rishis with faith. Likewise, even this tradition might have an intricate scientific explanation which might come into light at some point of time, hopefully.

Raju Bali Singh R

Raju Bali Singh R, constant reader

1.7k Views


Firstly, let me tell you Menstruation is nothing to do with impurity..
Human beings are not aware about the major fact that’s why they call it Impure.. Even cows get menstruation and they still roam freely in temple and it’s premises..
So why are women’s not allowed ?
Answer for this question is very simple..
We don’t touch anything that is pure.. And what we don’t touch we call it as taboo..
During Menstruation each and every women is actually a Living Goddess and She is very Pure..
Kamakshya Devi is one of the most important Shakti Peeth situated in Assam.. And the reason why it’s so powerful is because here the goddess is worshiped in the form of YONI (vagina).. Every year for 3 days even she goes through her menstruation cycle..
The blood of menstruation has number of hidden powers, therefore it is also used in ritual of black magic.. This blood has a power to absorb all the energies from God’s idol and make it lifeless.. That is why Girls are not allowed to come in contact with God’s Idol at home or in temple.. As I already told a women in her period is actually a living goddess that’s why she is been asked to seat aside and not allowed to do any house work and this is the only reason why even Sex is prohibited..
-Eklavya Sakpal
It is true that women in primitive years were actually worshiped during their menstruation cycle… Their aura is strongest during that time…. It’s sad that today people think exactly opposite and ill treat women as untouchables whereas she’s actually in her purest form..!

Agrani Krishna Dasa

Agrani Krishna Dasa, CEO – Tirtha Yatra | Pilgrimage Expert | Enterpreneur | Digital Marketing Expert

103 Views
Women are considered as impure during the menstrual period. The story mentioned byVamsi Emani says it all.

Samarth Nahata

Samarth Nahata, Everyone should know about there country and so do I

920 Views

all these are non-sense given by some upper class men who wanted to show there dominance over the lower section of the society and also the women. Some temples there is scientific reason that in those times a women should be taking rest and struggling to work. but later this became a question of purity and impure.

You are asking this question? !
Most of our traditions or beliefs etc., are connected to health, wealth and sanitary issues. One person heckled me that you Hindu has got no value on people because I saw you people are burning the dead bodies. I said If we keep them some where – we would not have this much area to live and no Infra or real estate would have made millions.
Similarly why we are using Turmeric powder – in all our dishes – and women use it as Paarayani on their feet and some on their head. Just today I saw in a TV and turmeric powder will destroy the cancer tumors!!
Similarly – if women started moving ( in those days there was no MNC who can produce sanitary towels! They used use old cloths instead. And bleeding is not uniform for all women. It varies as per age and as per the constitution of female and bleeding accompanies unbearable stomach pain for some.  Visualize that you have a running nose or non-stop motions or non-stop vomiting would you prefer to go to movie or any reception etc? You stay near your toilet or on the cot.  The situation is same… but it is a natural cycle. A woman — is giving birth to a child, is the main important unique existence, for development of our creed, families, humanity.  We just enjoy her but she has to create biologically a kind of situation to give us a kid.  Whether it is God or nature – they created this plus and minus to continue creation. And our mother who carried us for nine months, with care and then delivered us with pain and looked after us till we are 3 years… and you know, they are not supposed to eat  food for 5 / 10 days after delivery while continue to feed their milk to baby.
Hinduism has given upper most value to woman. And no where in scripts it was not mentioned about who is untouchable and who is not. These developments came after some time… to guard our religion.
Totally it is due to sanitary purpose and if that is explained no one would have given value for that. Why Diwali comes in the month of November? Before winter starts?  They say that there was no Tortoise coils or mosquito repellents in those days. By using the some chemicals we play the Diwali and the smoke generated will work as repellent for entire village.

Kaushal Kanikaram

Kaushal Kanikaram, Pondering Teen

3.3k Views

It seems to make the temples “impure”.

Ram Narayan

Ram Narayan

450 Views

I grew up in a Brahmin Family which is orthodox and follows serious traits of holistic statues . I am not basing this on any Manuscripts or vedas rather just with what I have seen during these years. Woman go through a lot of pain and emotional vulnerability during this period.

Whenever my mom went through her menstrual cycle she used to follow strict rules for three days and take complete rest while me and my brother took care of her. We didn’t allow her to move a finger during this time.

Medically speaking they excrete a lot of bad blood which makes them weak and fragile and is also is improbable to tell when it would happen. Hence, temple being a very holistic place our ancestors wanted to keep the sanctity of it those times so had come up with this rule.

Our ancestors as told before are brilliant set of people who used God fear to amend a rule to follow.

PS: Worked well for me. Because, of which i am now independent and doesn’t rely on anybody for food 😀

Anonymous

Anonymous

95 Views

This is not practiced by all Hindus. Those who do, do so because, women are considered impure during that period. Note that practice is on the decline.

Can a comic book overcome India’s menstruation taboo?


Menst1 Menst2

TEDxBangalore speaker Aditi Gupta grew up believing that her monthly menstrual periods were shameful incidents that made her impure, unclean, and should be kept secret from all.The shame she felt surrounding menstruation led to dangerous personal hygiene habits (hiding rags in damp, dark places; using improper sanitary methods) and a lack of confidence in herself and her right to better healthcare.

Now a menstrual health advocate, as a young girl, Gupta’s knowledge of female health was saturated with myths, restrictions, and half-truths, she says in a talk at the event, and a culture of silence around the subject of menstruation in India kept her misinformed for years. The restrictions were plenty: She wasn’t allowed to worship during her menstrual period, sit on the family sofa, attend social events, or even touch pickles, for fear they would rot with her touch. (A recent Times of India article reports that 58% of urban women in the country’s southern states will not touch pickles during their period.)

Aditi Gupta and Tuhin Paul discuss their comic book, Menstrupedia, at TEDxBangalore

“And this is not just my story,” she says. “This is the story of millions of girls in India who suffer in silence due to the widespread menstrual myths. During my work in spreading awareness about menstruation, I came across stories where girls have to eat and wash their dishes separately … in some households they are even secluded from other family members. Such an outlook is humiliating and damages the self-esteem and the self-confidence of a young girl in her early formative years.”

This culture of shame, silence, and myth is what compelled her and fellow menstrual health advocate Tuhin Paul to create Menstrupedia, a 90-page comic book introducing the concept of menstruation and the basics of female health to young girls in India. At a time when over 88% of girls and women in India use unhygienic ways to manage their menstrual cycles, including ashes and husk sand, and 90% of women surveyed in a Water Supply & Sanitation Collaborative Council study across five different states in the country didn’t know what a menstrual period was before they had their first menses, accurate, accessible, and clear informative is vital, says Gupta and Paul.

“In the absence of proper educational material, [girls] find it very difficult [to ask questions] and are very hesitant to talk about [menstruation],” Gupta says. “And the taboo nature of the subject only makes the situation worse. So in the absence of the proper source of information, it is the misinformation and misconceptions and myths that the girls assimilate and they pass it to their friends and, later, even to their daughters. And this is how menstrual myths propagate from one generation to the next, unquestioned.”

The pair hopes Menstrupedia will be the antidote to India’s menstrual taboo, making female health straightforward, interesting and easy-to-understand. The first chapter of the book can be accessed online, for free, at Menstrupedia.com, where young girls and women are encouraged to ask questions and access health resources.

Happy To Bleed: Women Fight Against Temple Ban With Period Protest

An Indian temple announced a ban on women until a period “scanner” is invented—and women took to social media to revolt

If only there were a high-tech device that could out menstruating women—a metal-detector, but for periods! Such was the thinking of Prayar Gopalakrishnan of the famous Indian temple Sabarimala, who announced last week that women will continue to be banned from the pilgrimage site until the invention of such a device. “There will be a day when a machine is invented to scan if it is the ‘right time’ for a woman to enter the temple,” he said. “When that machine is invented, we will talk about letting women inside.”

Historically, it hasn’t been unusual for Hindu temples to ban menstruating women—although one small-scale survey found that plenty of women ignore such prohibitions—but Gopalakrishnan’s remarks have nonetheless sparked a social media firestorm. Indian women are taking to Facebook and Twitter with photos of sanitary napkins bearing three words in bright red ink: “Happy To Bleed.” It’s part of a growing hashtag movement, #happytobleed, which was launched over the weekend.

The movement was started by 20-year-old Indian activist Nikita Azad. In a poston Countercurrents.org, she explained the thinking behind the hashtag: “Happy, as a word, is used as a satire, a taunt, a comment, on patriarchal forces which attach the understanding of purity-impurity of women with menstruation.” Similarly, the Facebook group Feminism in India, which forwarded Azad’s campaign, describes the movement as “a form of resistance against patriarchal beliefs about menstruation and chauvinist notions that consider women the property of men, or society.”Not all of the social media posts associated with the campaign employ the tactic of pads-for-protest. Some women have simply scrawled the slogan on poster board, while others tweet challenges to menstrual taboos. A particularly popular theme has been to call attention to the basic biological function of menstruation. As one woman wrote on Twitter, “Don’t forget its [sic] the same ‘Impurity’ you survived on, for nine months inside your mother’s womb. #HappyToBleed.” In a Facebook post, Japleen Pasricha, founder of Feminism in India, put it like so: “My vagina bleeds which is ironically why you accept me as a ‘woman,’ else I’d have been dismissed as barren. So shut the fuck up about impurity, this blood is the reason why you’re alive.”

Hindu temples all over India (and around the world) prohibit women who are menstruating from entering


Imagine going to worship and being told at the door: “Sorry, you can’t come in because you’re menstruating.” Say what? You telling me God has an issue with my period!? Well, the practice of Hinduism does.


Hindu temples all over India (and around the world) prohibit women who are menstruating from entering, apparently. But how can anyone even tell if a woman is on her period? Women voluntarily obey this customary tradition and do not enter while they’re menstruating.

Related From VivalaThe Period Era

Prayar Gopalakrishnan, whom was just instated as the chief of the temple in Kerala, Sabarimala, would like to see this rule be taken a step further, and hopes that the world’s vast knowledge in technology will invent a machine that can detect if a woman is on her period “just like the ones that check for weapons.” Oh, brother.

In light of these ridiculously sexist comments, 20-year-old Feminism in India contributor Nikita Azad launched the hashtag #HappyToBleed, along with a petition that states:

Some friends have argued that we actually don’t need to enter the temples, or follow a religion which discriminate, for that matter. Let us be clear, this is not a temple-entry campaign. This campaign is an initiative against sexism, and the taboos it uphold since ages. The class structure has created various forms of patriarchy like locking women in kitchens, reducing her contribution in production processes, considering her a reproductive machine, attaching the ‘honor’ tag, objectifying her as an object of sexual pleasure, impurity during menses etc. While recognizing all manifestations, we particularly chose menstrual taboos as an immediate response to the statement, but it does not mean that we do not acknowledge more acute representations.

To that we say: Amen!

The campaign on Facebook also states: “Women are denied entry to the temple because of the belief that menstruation makes them impure. We have started #HappyToBleed as a form of resistance against patriarchal beliefs about menstruation, and chauvinist notions that consider women the property of men or society.”

Related From Vivala: Thinx Period Ads Are Being Blocked by Taxis

How dare anyone, especially a so-called man of spirituality, say that women’s periods are impure? Having a period is one of the most sacred things about being a woman. It is how life is created! Raising an issue over menstrual cycles is raising an issue against women. I am not against Hinduism or its traditions, but for a leader of a temple to say he wants a machine to detect whether or not a woman is on her period is just crossing a line.

when a machine is invented to scan woman for menstruation then they can enter the temple:Temple Chief

Menstruation has mostly been a taboo in our country, until recently, when discussions about periods have finally made it to the headlines, television sets and most importantly, our drawing rooms.

However, many still believe in following blind stereotypes. The latest to join the ignorant bandwagon is new Travancore Devaswom Board President Prayar Gopalakrishnan. Right after taking charge as the Kerala temple’s president, he made a remark that has got him into trouble, and rightly so.

He told The News Minute, “A time will come when people will ask if all women should be disallowed from entering the temple throughout the year. These days there are machines that can scan bodies and check for weapons. There will be a day when a machine is invented to scan if it is the ‘right time’ (not menstruating) for a woman to enter the temple. When that machine is invented, we will talk about letting women inside.”

shanishingnapur temple menstuating women

The temple has been known for it’s archaic principles denying menstruating women to enter the temple because they’re ‘unclean’ and ‘impure.’

His comments have, quite understandably, created a furore amongst women and men alike. Nikita Azad launched a campaign called Happy To Bleed as a response to Prayar’s comments. The campaign acknowledges menstruation as a natural activity and urges women to share their pictures “to oppose the shame game played by patriarchal society since ages.”

People from all walks of life have come forward supporting the campaign.

Shani Shinganapur temple row: Subramanian Swamy extends support to women activists


Voicing support for women who were trying to enter the Shani Shingnapur temple of Maharashtra, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Subramanian Swamy on Wednesday said there should be no gender discrimination in regard to entry in temples.

“PTs :We must support women’s demand for equal rights to men’s for temple entry. Any Shastra sourced discrimination is amendable. Commies no!,” Swamy tweeted.

Earlier, the activists of Ranragini Bhumata Brigade led by Trupti Desai were stopped from marching towards the temple by the police near Supa in Maharasthra.

They were also detained by the police for some time but were later released.

After being stopped by the police near Supa in Maharasthra, activist Trupti Desai said that it was a black day for women as they were being stopped from exercising their rights.

The temple drew attention in November 2015 after a woman had offered prayers at the popular shrine in ‘breach’ of the age-old practice of prohibiting entry of women, after which the temple committee had to suspend seven security men and the villagers to perform purification rituals.

The temple platform attracts millions of tourists and devotees from across the country and abroad.

In December BJP leader Hema Malini expressed her support for women entry.

Shani Shingnapur temple row: Wrong to stop women, says Akhara Parishad

New Delhi: The Akhara Parishad has come out strongly in support of women groups fighting to gain the right to enter the sanctum sanctorum of the Shani Shingnapur temple in Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra.

Mahant Narendra Giri, president of the Akhara Parishad, said, “I believe women must be allowed to enter any temple,stopping them is wrong.”

“Whether it is men or women, it is their right to enter any temple,” he added.

The Mahant’s comments came a day after the police detained at least 300 women activists along with Bhumata Ranragini Brigade chief Trupti Desai, who were on their way to the Shani Shingnapur temple from Pune to break the centuries old tradition of not allowing women to enter the sanctum sanctorum.

Meanwhile, Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Faadnavis has also come out in support of the need to allow women into the temple.